Posts Tagged ‘system’

Serving His State: Donald Kottlowski Discusses Interoperability in …

Saturday, October 22nd, 2011

APCO International stalwart Donald Kottlowski has parlayed his lifelong interest in radio technology into a 38-year career serving his home state of Indiana.

Kottlowski has served in multiple offices, including chapter president, frequency coordinator and a regional advisor for 800 MHz and 700 MHz planning, for Indiana APCO and currently is APCO International Executive Council representative. He joined APCO early in his career and feels the association?s training and networking opportunities have been invaluable to him and many radio communications personnel in Indiana.

As a boy growing up in a farming family just outside Indianapolis, Kottlowski learned to value hard work and gained an ability to understand the hows and whys of gadgets.

?I liked to work on radios and electrical devices,? he says. ?I took them apart to see how they were put together, and then I figured out how to fix them.?

Ultimately, his interest led to a bachelor?s degree in electrical engineering from Purdue University, and several of his classmates worked in law enforcement.

?I enjoyed radio communications, but I never wanted to be a police officer,?

Kottlowski says. ?It was interesting to see how they operated and how closely connected they needed to be, and I decided working with public safety communications was what I wanted to do.?

Kottlowski joined the Indiana State Police in 1973, shortly after graduating. He worked in engineering and the dispatch center. Dually talented, he rose through the ranks as a communications officer, technician, supervisor, engineer and ultimately communications division commander.

In 2009, the state police radio technicians moved to an entirely new agency, the Integrated Public Safety Commission (IPSC), which is responsible for maintaining the state?s 800 MHz trunked system. IPSC also handles communications training and equipment maintenance for the state police. Kottlowski?s knowledge of Indiana?s communications systems and its needs led him to his current position as an IPSC communications analyst.

?We do have interoperability,? says Kottlowski. ?We share the radio system with all public safety agencies within Indiana providing mutual aid.?

Known for its car-racing culture and many highways meeting in Indianapolis, Indiana continued this fast-paced trend with its public safety communications. Seeking to address a deficiency in radio communications, state legislators decided to tie all public safety communications together in 1997 with Project Hoosier SAFE-T, a multi-year, tiered plan for interoperability.

By 2010, Indiana?s 92 counties, including more than 56,000 radios from

900 agencies, were linked on the statewide 800 MHz trunked voice and data system that supports both analog and digital operations. Currently, the state?s 153 communications sites provide 95% coverage.

Next on IPSC?s radar is next generation interoperability statewide. It will be designed similarly to the state?s current voice/data system, with the state providing the radio system infrastructure while users own and operate their own CAD and records management systems. Kottlowski says they?re geared up for data sharing between agencies, but are up against some of the same

problems as other entities also facing the federal narrowbanding mandate.

?We?re planning how to purchase next generation equipment, but will be using our old system to operate it,? Kottlowski says. ?The logistics already are in place. We?ve had some delays with rebanding, but we?ve finally got agreements in place, and we?re anxious to move ahead. It?s going to be a cooperative effort.?

Indiana?s interoperable mutual aid, pre-planning and a disaster response system became invaluable in 2002, when multiple radio towers across the state were taken out by severe weather. Kottlowski was among the radio specialists who aided in the recovery. Six years earlier, the area has been hit by severe weather that decimated the regional radio system. It took more than 96 hours to restore communications on then-incompatible systems. By the 2002 storms, it took technicians only seven hours to resume radio service, thanks to IPSC?s STAR-T system. They were also able to replace damaged radio towers via pre-planning and emergency funds.

?The two situations proved that the need for emergency funds and for emergency replacement of towers will work if you have a budget for new towers,? Kottlowski says. ?Otherwise, a post would be out of service.?

Kottlowski regrets not setting up a ham radio. Like many radio techs working in the public safety field, Kottlowski often interacts with hams during disaster situations and is impressed by how far technology has come.

?I had friends who had sets and always enjoyed learning about it, but I didn?t have time,? he says. ?Maybe I?ll set one up when I retire, who knows.?

About the Author

Courtney McCain has worked as a paramedic and an air medical dispatcher in Kansas and Texas. She is now a writer focusing on public safety issues. Contact her at kemsnews@everestkc.net.

This article first appeared in September 2011 Public Safety Communications.

Source: http://psc.apcointl.org/2011/10/20/serving-his-state-donald-kottlowski-discusses-interoperability-in-indiana/

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Global “Day of Rage” peaceful as Rome clears up (Reuters)

Sunday, October 16th, 2011

LONDON (Reuters) ? The global “Day of Rage” against the world’s financial system won some limited sympathy from political and economic leaders on Sunday, after protests that were peaceful everywhere but Italy.

Cities from east Asia to Europe and north America saw rallies on Saturday denouncing capitalism, inequality and economic crisis, but riot police were busy only in Rome.

The city cleared up on Sunday, a day after masked “Black Bloc” protesters torched cars, attacked banks and hurled rocks.

“They must be condemned by everyone without reservation,” Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi said.

“Yesterday we once again showed the world the anomaly of Italy and today, again, we have to feel shame,” La Stampa newspaper said. Mayor Gianni Alemanno said the capital would long suffer the “moral damage” of the rampage.

Many Italians asked why police had managed to arrest only 12 of the violent demonstrators.

Tens of thousands of other “indignant ones” had marched peacefully against the government of deeply-indebted Italy.

On Sunday a small group of peaceful protesters gathered by a church near where some of the violence took place to continue a sit-in. “We are the real indignant ones,” one said. “They stole our day.”

Lisbon and Madrid also saw tens of thousands march on Saturday. Spanish outrage has been fueled by multi-million-euro payouts for top staff at failed regional banks, amid high unemployment and harsh spending cuts.

But most turnouts worldwide were lower. “People don’t want to get involved. They’d rather watch on TV,” said Troy Simmons, 47, protesting in New York, where the Occupy Wall Street movement that inspired the global day of unrest began.

In New York a few dozen were arrested for minor offences. Chicago police said they arrested about 175 protesters in a downtown plaza where some had set up tents and sleeping bags. Details of the charges were not immediately available.

Other cities across the United States and Canada saw modestly-sized and peaceful demonstrations.

“I am going to start my life as an adult in debt and that’s not fair,” student Nathaniel Brown said in Washington.

“Millions of teenagers across the country are going to start their futures in debt, while all of these corporations are getting money fed all the time and none of us can get any.”

CATHEDRAL CAMPSITE

The wave of protest was not quite all over on Sunday. Around 250 protesters set up camp outside St Paul’s Cathedral on the edge of London’s financial district, promising to occupy the site indefinitely to show their anger over the global economic crisis.

The group had tried to take over the area in front of the nearby London Stock Exchange on Saturday. After being thwarted by police, the group moved to the cathedral and put up 70 tents. Some said they would stay there as long as possible.

“People are saying enough is enough, we want a real democracy, not one that is based on the interests of big business and the banking system,” said protester Jane McIntyre.

British Foreign Secretary William Hague said he had some sympathy.

“It is true that a lot of things have to be faced up to in the Western world and there have been too many debts built up by states, and clearly in the banking system a lot has gone wrong,” he told BBC TV.

“However, protest won’t be the answer to that. The answer is (for) governments to control their debts and deficits. I’m afraid protesting the streets is not going to solve the problem.”

“We support the right to peaceful protest, it’s very important those protests are kept peaceful,” Hague added.

European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet said the financial system could not be left in such a fragile state.

“It is our task to make the world financial system much more solid … that is how I interpret part of the message that comes from this movement,” Trichet said in an interview.

But said authorities should not go as far as to “demolish” the banks, as they financed three-quarters of the economy.

“We are halfway there. We have already reinforced the regulation for commercial banks. There is still a lot of work to do, notably on the non-banking (institutions),” he said.

Trichet said the European Union’s treaty should be changed to prevent one member state from destabilizing the rest of the bloc, and urged stronger euro zone governance.

A dozen tents housing around 40 protesters also appeared in front of Trichet’s ECB headquarters in Frankfurt.

ASIANS GRUMBLE, QUIETLY

The rallies tracked the sun from the Asia-Pacific region westwards on Saturday, but the first demonstrations in the east made ripples rather than waves.

Protesters gathered in their hundreds in Japan and across Southeast Asia. Wealthy Singapore didn’t even manage that.

The pro-government Sunday Times appeared to take pride in the non-turnout after a call to gather in the financial center failed to materialize.

“What’s missing in this picture?” it asked above a picture of three policemen patrolling an almost empty Raffles Place.

In a region where many countries are still booming, protesters’ grievances were less to do with economics than in Europe and north America.

“Anti-capitalism is not my cause but anti-authoritarianism is definitely my cause and as citizens … we came here to stand up for our rights,” said lecturer Wong Chin Huat, 38, at a small protest in Kuala Lumpur.

In Tokyo, many gathered to complain about radiation leaks from the Fukushima nuclear power plant, seven months after an earthquake and tsunami.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/economy/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20111016/ts_nm/us_protests

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Leaky Gut And A number of Sclerosis ? Rauls Photos

Sunday, July 17th, 2011

Nobody knows what causes a number of sclerosis. Throughout the world you may find as many theories on the causes of autoimmune diseases as you?ll find researchers.

One fairly fashionable idea states that autoimmune diseases corresponding to asthma, multiple sclerosis, and Lou Gehrig?s illness are attributable to either a form of leaky gut syndrome or food sensitivities.

Leaky intestine syndrome happens when intact proteins handed through small spaces between the intestinal walls and enter into the bloodstream. When this occurs, the immune system is activated into attacking these proteins because to the immune system, intact meals proteins is an invader. The issue is that these of food proteins also very carefully resemble the tissue of the central nervous system. When the immune system assaults the food protein it also attacks the physique?s own myelin.

The very best methods to maintain this from occurring are to first, heal the leaky gut with the intention to slow down and hopefully prevent intact meals proteins from entering the bloodstream. And, second stop eating foods that comprise proteins which can be recognized to imitate the self-proteins of the central nervous system.

Many individuals have a natural vulnerability to growing leaky gut syndrome. Issues like eating a food you?re sensitive to, alcohol consumption, an infection, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications, candida (yeast) overgrowth, and parasites can cause the small areas in intestinal walls to get larger. It will enable extra meals proteins to leak into the bloodstream.

One of the most important issues when therapeutic a leaky intestine is the very careful concerning food sensitivities. It?s endorsed that each one individuals with a number of sclerosis has an allergy or ELISA test to find out which foods their body reacts to.

Many people with multiple sclerosis have found that by avoiding the foods they present sensitive to by the ELISA take a look at they have fewer flare-ups and a particular decrease in symptoms.

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Source: http://raulsphotos.com/leaky-gut-and-a-number-of-sclerosis-3

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