Local High School Sports Roundup: Three Trojans bag braces to stay hot in Butte View League

January 28th, 2012

The Orland High boys soccer team controlled Harrison Stadium with ease in Thursday’s win against Las Plumas, 8-0. Alberto Munoz, Ramon Aceves and Aldrick Rosas all scored two goals apiece for the Trojans (15-1-1, 9-0 Butte View League).

Devin James and Jose Parra completed the scoring with one goal each. Angel Melgarejo and Mauricio Ziranda brought in two assists each, and goalie Arturo Ornelas recorded his ninth shutout this season. Daniel Pena contributed strong defense to the shutout effort.

Hamilton 6, Mercy 3

Rigoberto Sanchez delivered three goals for the Braves (8-2-1, 4-1-1 Sacramento Valley League) against the visiting Warriors. Louis Garcia scored twice.

Willows 4, Pierce 2

Salvador Gonzalez buried three goals and assisted on another, leading the Honkers (13-1-2, 5-0-1 Sacramento Valley League 1) to a home league victory over the Bears.

David Gonzalez had a goal and an assist and Fernando Cervantes set up two of Salvador Gonzalez’s strikes for Willows, which also got eight saves from Jose Barajas.

Oroville 2, Gridley 1

Aaron Bundy won the game by scoring both goals for the Tigers (5-7-1, 4-5 Butte View League). Goalie Cody Borene made seven saves.

PREP GIRLS SOCCER

Gridley 1, Oroville 0

The Bulldogs won at home on Meranda Torres’ first-half goal, which was assisted by Wendy Palafox. Goalie Sonia Janda had five saves in the shutout for Gridley (5-9-1, 3-6 Butte View League). Valerie Cagnacci made six shots on the goal for

the Tigers (2-7-3, 2-6-1 BVL) but couldn’t connect.

Orland 3, Las Plumas 0

Karla Valverde, Angelica Moralez and Yaneth Munoz scored a goal apiece for the Trojans (12-4-2, 7-1-1 Butte View League). The game was the seventh shutout for goalie Esme Esquivel.

PREP GIRLS BASKETBALL

Willows 55, Pierce 31

Ally Brunner’s 20 points led the game for the Honkers (11-7, 4-1 Sacramento Valley League). She also pulled down 15 rebounds. Colleen Tade scored eight points while getting 12 rebounds, four blocks, two steals and two assists.

Oroville 47, Lassen 41

The Tigers (10-9, 2-5 Eastern Athletic League South ) were led by Britteny Jenkens, who scored 16 points.

Stay up-to-date with local sports coverage from the E-R sports staff, and share your thoughts too: Visit the Chico E-R Sports Facebook fan page.

Source: http://www.chicoer.com/sports/ci_19833490?source=rss

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Finding Paul Simon, seeking “Sugar Man” at Sundance (Reuters)

January 27th, 2012

PARK CITY, Utah (Reuters) ? Two documentaries that cast eyes back to South African apartheid and speak to music’s healing power have shared the spotlight at the Sundance Film Festival this week among a wide selection of movies about songs, singers and musicians.

Nonfiction films “Something From Nothing: The Art of Rap,” in which rapper and actor Ice-T interviews Eminem, Nas, Snoop Dogg and others about the roots of hip hop, and “Shut Up and Play the Hits,” about LCD Soundsystem’s last concert in New York, have focused on music.

“Filly Brown,” about a female hip hop artist, “California Solo” in which Robert Carlyle plays a washed up rock star, and “I Am Not A Hipster,” about a tortured singer songwriter, were among fictional films about the lives of musicians.

But it was singer-songwriter Paul Simon who captured the media spotlight with the premiere of documentary “Under African Skies,” and another nonfiction film “Searching for Sugar Man” that wowed crowds here. Both of them are linked to South Africa.

“Under African Skies,” recounts the making of Simon’s groundbreaking 1986 album “Graceland” and shows Simon returning to South Africa where he recorded much of the acclaimed record that sparked controversy for breaking a cultural boycott of that country due to apartheid policies.

The film shows footage of original recording sessions from “Graceland” in South Africa and chronicles Simon’s 2011 reunion with the album’s musicians for a 25th anniversary concert.

The film makes the case that the album and resulting concert tour were overwhelming forces in bringing together people of various races and that political attacks against Simon by groups including the African National Congress were unwarranted.

“The ‘Graceland’ phenomenon really came from a musical source and didn’t have an overt political point of view,” Simon told the Sundance audience about recording in South Africa. “I am actually saying, ‘I have no regard for the structures of apartheid, I am here purely on a musical basis.’”

The film cuts back-and-forth between Simon’s 2011 reunion trip and the original “Graceland” recording sessions, offering insight into how hit songs like “You can call me Al” were assembled after Simon was inspired by South African music groups including Ladysmith Black Mambazo.

“My first impulse was to go where the music was and the musicians that I wanted to play with, and I didn’t know how it was going to come out,” Simon, now 70, told the audience.

“What happened with Graceland in becoming a worldwide hit was that the traditional music of South Africa became hip all over the world and South Africa began to take pride in what was a musical form that they considered old hat, really,” he said.

“SEARCHING FOR SUGAR MAN”

In stark contrast to Simon’s success as an artist, there is the story of an obscure, 1970s Detroit folk singer known as Rodriguez, who is the focus of “Searching for Sugar Man.”

Producers of his only two albums, “Cold Fact” and “Coming From Reality,” considered Rodriguez better than Bob Dylan with his poetic lyrics protesting racial and economic inequality. He wrote about a hard life on the streets of Detroit.

His records failed to sell in the United States.

The film about him has won standing ovations from cheering, tearful audiences at Sundance where many have said it was among the best movies they had seen.

“Searching for Sugar Man” begins in South Africa where the folk singer’s song, “Sugar Man”, was banned on the radio and he became an enigmatic, cult hero in the 1970s to a mostly white, liberal crowd spurred by his anti-establishment message in their questioning of apartheid.

Yet, after his two albums bombed in the U.S., Rodriguez faded into obscurity, never recording again nor knowing about his success in South Africa.

A record retailer in that country, Stephen “Sugar” Segerman termed him, “bigger than Elvis,” and set about searching for the Mexican-American singer rumored to have shot himself or set himself afire on stage.

“It’s been quite a journey to make this film, it took five years,” said director Malik Bendjelloul who painstakingly uses grainy footage, animation and interviews to reconstruct Segerman and music journalist Craig Bartholomew’s quest to find out what happened to the singer and his royalties. The film’s soundtrack utilizes the folk singer’s songs.

“We knew nothing, his name never cropped up anywhere,” Segerman said of the search. “There was a mythology around this man for 30 years.”

And in a strange twist of Sundance fate, Segerman believes one reason Rodriguez’s first album never took off was because it was released near the same time as Art Garfunkel and Paul Simon’s seminal smash hit, “Bridge Over Troubled Water.”

(Additonal reporting by Zorianna Kit, Editing by Bob Tourtellotte)

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/movies/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20120126/film_nm/us_sundance_paulsimon

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J.C. Penney gets rid of hundreds of sales (AP)

January 27th, 2012

NEW YORK ? J.C. Penney is permanently marking down all of its merchandise by at least 40 percent so shoppers will no longer have to wait for a sale to get the lowest prices in its stores.

Penney said Wednesday that it is getting rid of the hundreds of sales it offers each year in favor of a simpler approach to pricing. On Feb. 1, the retailer is rolling out a three-tiered strategy that offers “Every Day” low pricing daily, “Month-Long Value” discounts on select merchandise each month and clearance deals called “Best Prices” during the first and the third Friday of every month when many shoppers get paid.

The plan, the first major move by former Apple executive Ron Johnson since he became Penney’s CEO in November, is similar to Wal-Mart’s iconic everyday low pricing strategy. The difference is that Penney’s goal isn’t to undercut competitors, but rather to offer customers more predictable pricing.

“Pricing is actually a pretty simple and straight forward thing,” Johnson told the Associated Press during an interview ahead of the announcement at the company’s Plano, Tex. headquarters. “Customers will not pay literally a penny more than the true value of the product.”

Penney’s plan comes as stores are struggling to wean Americans off of the profit-busting bargains that they have come to expect in the weak economy. The move is risky, though, because shoppers who love to bargain-hunt may be turned off by the absence of sales.

“The big question on investors’ minds will be: `How customers will react to a single price point versus a perceived discount under the old strategy?’” says Citi Investment Research analyst Deborah L. Weinswig.

Here’s how Penney’s pricing strategy will work:

? Sale prices become everyday prices. The company will use sales data from last year to slash prices on all merchandise at least 40 percent or lower than the previous year’s prices. So, a woman’s St. John’s Bay blouse regularly priced at $14.99 could have the “Every Day” price of $7.

? Fewer sales. The retailer will pick items to go on sale each month for a “Month-Long Value.” For instance, jewelry and Valentine’s Day gifts would go on sale in February, while Christmas decorations would be discounted in November. Items that don’t sell well would go on clearance and be tagged “Best Prices,” signaling to customers that’s the cheapest price.

? New tags. The retailer used to pile stickers on price tags to indicate each time an item was marked down. But now each time an item gets a new price, it gets a new tag too. A red tag indicates an “Every Day” price, a white tag a “Month-Long Value” and a blue tag a “Best Price.”

? Simpler pricing. Penney will use whole figures when pricing items. In other words, you won’t see jeans with a price tag of $19.99, but rather $19 or $20.

? New advertising. Ads began airing Wednesday with a shopper screaming “No” to discounts as they look in their mailboxes, a pile of coupons and big sales signs. The company also has a new spokeswoman (talk show host Ellen DeGeneres) and logo (a red outline of a box that features JCP in the corner.) And a 96-page colorful catalog will be mailed each month to 14 million customers, along with other promotional efforts.

The strategy, unveiled at Penney’s investor meeting on Wednesday, comes as the retailer tries to turn around its business. Heavy discounting has hurt department stores like Penney. The group generates an average of about $200 per square foot, less than half the $550 or $600 stores like Victoria’s Secret and Lululemon generate per square foot, according to John Bemis, head of Jones Lang LaSalle Inc.’s retail leasing team.

But Penney has been a laggard even among department stores as its core middle-class customers have been among the hardest hit by the weak economy. It’s also failed to attract a younger customer despite its efforts to add hip brands like Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen’s teen clothing collection called Olsenboye.

The stores also lack any “wow” factor. Johnson himself said during Wednesday’s meeting that Penney stores are “tired.”

For the 11 months through December, Penney’s revenue at stores opened at least a year ? an indicator of a retailer’s health ? rose 0.7 percent, while competitors like Macy’s Inc. rose 5.4 percent, and Kohl’s was up 1.1 percent. Penney posted a loss in the third quarter and cut its fourth-quarter earnings outlook after a disappointing holiday season when it had to heavily discount to attract consumers. Penney’s gross profit margin has shrunk for six straight quarters.

The pricing strategy caps months of speculation about what Penney’s future might look like under the leadership of Johnson, a former Target Corp executive and the mastermind behind the success at Apple Inc.’s stores.

Johnson, who joined the company’s board in August, has begun to put his stamp on the retailer. He has tapped former colleagues at Apple and Target to join him at Penney. That includes Target’s top marketing executive Michael Francis to be Penney’s president.

Because of the success Johnson has had turning Apple stores into hip places to hang out and shop, many industry watchers were waiting with bated breath to see what he’d do in Penney’s stores. In December, Penney announced that it will have homemaker doyenne Martha Stewart develop mini-shops starting next year.

And during Wednesday’s meeting, Penney executives outlined plans to transform its stores in the next four years. That will include Main Street, a series of 80 to 100 brand shops similar to the Sephora cosmetics ones it has in stores to replace the dozens of racks common in department stores. It also plans to open areas in all stores called Town Square, a place that will offer services and expert advice, similar to Apple’s Genius bars.

But perhaps the biggest challenge for Johnson and his management team will be to sell shoppers on its new pricing. For years, Penney, like many other stores, has artificially propped up ticketed prices even as costs have come down slightly over the past decade. The intent: to make it look like shoppers are getting great discounts.

Penney has been an especially big promoter. Last year, the company, which offered 590 sales events last year, had about 72 percent of its revenue come from merchandise that was discounted by 50 percent or more.

That’s more than double the overall retail industry average. According to an estimate by management consultant firm A.T. Kearney, a typical retailer sells between 40 and 45 percent of its inventory at a promotional price, up from 15 to 20 percent 10 years ago.

The increased discounting has been a vicious cycle that only feeds into shoppers’ insatiable appetite for bigger and better discounts. In fact, whereas it took 38 percent off to get shoppers to buy 10 years ago, it now takes discounts of 60 percent, Johnson says.

At Penney, the regular price on an item that costs $10 to make rose 43 percent, from $28 in 2002 to $40 in 2011. But because of all of its sales and other promotions, what it actually ended up selling for rose only 15 cents, from $15.80 to $15.95 during that same period.

“I have been struck by the extraordinary amount of promotional activity, which to me, didn’t feel like it was appropriate for a department store,” Johnson said during the interview. “My instinct was that it wasn’t a good thing. Once you start to promote, the only way to beat a promotion was to make it bigger.”

Walter Loeb, a New York-based retail consultant, says Penney’s new pricing strategy is “visionary” and revolutionary.”

But Charles Grom, a retail analyst at J.P. Morgan, says it will be difficult for Johnson to change shoppers’ buying habits. Macy’s, for example, cut back on coupons a few years ago, only being forced to ramp it back up after seeing sales suffer.

“Shopper fatigue has been building for several years,” Grom says. “He has a lot of wood to chop.”

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/topstories/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20120125/ap_on_bi_ge/us_penney_price_overhaul

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FBI releases plans to monitor social networks

January 26th, 2012

Jim Giles, consultant

134367529.jpg(Image: Patrick George/Ikon Images/Getty)

The US Federal Bureau of Investigation has quietly released details of plans to continuously monitor the global output of Facebook, Twitter and other social networks, offering a rare glimpse into an activity that the FBI and other government agencies are reluctant to discuss publicly. The plans show that the bureau believes it can use information pulled from social media sites to better respond to crises, and maybe even to foresee them.

The information comes from a document released on 19 January looking for companies who might want to build a monitoring system for the FBI. It spells out what the bureau wants from such a system and invites potential contractors to reply by 10 February.

The bureau’s wish list calls for the system to be able to automatically search “publicly available” material from Facebook, Twitter and other social media sites for keywords relating to terrorism, surveillance operations, online crime and other FBI missions. Agents would be alerted if the searches produce evidence of “breaking events, incidents, and emerging threats”.

Agents will have the option of displaying the tweets and other material captured by the system on a map, to which they can add layers of other data, including the locations of US embassies and military installations, details of previous terrorist attacks and the output from local traffic cameras.

The document suggests that the bureau wants to use social media to target specific users or groups of users. It notes that agents need to “locate bad actors…and analyze their movements, vulnerabilities, limitations, and possible adverse actions”. It also states that the bureau will use social media to create “pattern-of-life matrices” — presumably logs of targets’ daily routines — that will aid law enforcement in planning operations.

The use of the term “publicly available” suggests that Facebook and Twitter may be able to exempt themselves from the monitoring by making their posts private. But the desire of the US government to watch everyone may still have an unwelcome impact, warns Jennifer Lynch at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a San Francisco-based advocacy group.

Lynch says that many people post to social media in the expectation that only their friends and followers are reading, which gives them “the sense of freedom to say what they want without worrying too much about recourse,” says Lynch. “But these tools that mine open source data and presumably store it for a very long time, do away with that kind of privacy. I worry about the effect of that on free speech in the US”.

The document also suggests that the FBI thinks it can use social media to peer into the future. It notes that agents need to use social media to “[p]redict likely developments in the situation or future actions taken by bad actors (by conducting, [sic] trend, pattern, association, and timeline analysis)”.

The bureau declined to immediately comment on how this analysis might work, or on any other aspect of the document, but the idea of turning agents into digital soothsayers is plausible: researchers working at Facebook and in academia have shown that social media can be used to infer many things about an individual, including the existence of friendships that are not declared on social networking sites and the location of users who have not revealed where they are based.

Source: http://feeds.newscientist.com/c/749/f/10897/s/1c2267cc/l/0L0Snewscientist0N0Cblogs0Conepercent0C20A120C0A10Cfbi0Ereleases0Eplans0Eto0Emonitor0Bhtml0DDCMP0FOTC0Erss0Gnsref0Fonline0Enews/story01.htm

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Major study of ocean acidification helps scientists evaluate effects of atmospheric carbon dioxide on marine life

January 26th, 2012

ScienceDaily (Jan. 23, 2012) ? Might a penguin’s next meal be affected by the exhaust from your tailpipe? The answer may be yes, when you add your exhaust fumes to the total amount of carbon dioxide lofted into the atmosphere by humans since the industrial revolution. One-third of that carbon dioxide is absorbed by the world’s oceans, making them more acidic and affecting marine life.

A UC Santa Barbara marine scientist and a team of 18 other researchers have reported results of the broadest worldwide study of ocean acidification to date. Acidification is known to be a direct result of the increasing amount of greenhouse gas emissions. The scientists used sensors developed at Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego to measure the acidity of 15 ocean locations, including seawater in the Antarctic, and in temperate and tropical waters.

As oceans become more acidic, with a lower pH, marine organisms are stressed and entire ecosystems are affected, according to the scientists. Gretchen E. Hofmann, an eco-physiologist and professor in UCSB’s Department of Ecology, Evolution & Marine Biology, is lead author of the recent article in PLoS ONE that describes the research.

“We were able to illustrate how parts of the world’s oceans currently have different pH, and thus how they might respond to climate changes in the future,” said Hofmann. “The sensors allowed us to capture that.” The sensors recorded at least 30 days of continuous pH values in each area of the study.

Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, human activities have accelerated the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide mixes with water. The two molecules combine to become carbonic acid, making seawater more acidic. As billions of molecules combine and go through this process, the overall pH of the oceans decreases, causing ocean acidification.

Acidification limits the amount of carbonate forms that are needed by marine invertebrates, such as coral, urchins, snails, and shellfish, to make their skeletons. As the concentration of carbonates decreases in acidified water, it is harder to make a shell. And, the structures of some organisms may dissolve when water chemistry becomes too unfavorable.

“The emerging pH data from sensors allows us to design lab experiments that have a present-day environmental context,” said Hofmann. “The experiments will allow us to see how organisms are adapted now, and how they might respond to climate change in the future.” Hofmann researched the Antarctic, where she has worked extensively, as well as an area of coral reefs around the South Pacific island of Moorea, where UCSB has a Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) project. She also studied the coastal waters of Santa Barbara, in conjunction with UCSB’s Santa Barbara Coastal LTER. The research team provided 30 days of pH data from other ocean areas around the world.

The researchers found that, in some places such as Antarctica and the Line Islands of the South Pacific, the range of pH variance is much more limited than in areas of the California coast that are subject to large vertical movements of water, known as upwellings. In some of the study areas, the researchers found that the decrease in seawater pH being caused by greenhouse gas emissions is still within the bounds of natural pH fluctuation. Other areas already experience daily acidity levels that scientists had expected would only be reached at the end of this century.

“This study is important for identifying the complexity of the ocean acidification problem around the globe,” said co-author Jennifer Smith, a marine biologist with Scripps. “Our data show such huge variability in seawater pH, both within and across marine ecosystems, making global predictions of the impacts of ocean acidification a big challenge.”

Todd Martz, a marine chemistry researcher at Scripps, developed the sensor. “When I arrived at Scripps, we re-engineered my prototype design, and since then I have not been able to keep up with all of the requests for sensors,” said Martz. “Because every sensor used in this study was built at Scripps, I was in a unique position to assimilate a number of datasets, collected independently by researchers who otherwise would not have been in communication with each other. Each time someone deployed a sensor, they would send me the data, and eventually it became clear that a synthesis should be done to cross-compare this diverse collection of measurements.” Hoffman worked with Martz to put together the research team to create that synthesis.

The team noted that the Scripps sensors, called “SeaFET” and “SeapHOx,” allow researchers to continuously and autonomously monitor pH from remote parts of the world, providing important baselines from which scientists can monitor future changes caused by ocean acidification.

Despite surveying 15 different ocean regions, the authors noted that they only made observations on coastal surface oceans, and that more study is needed in deeper ocean regions farther away from land.

Hofmann is the director of the Center for the Study of Ocean Acidification and Ocean Change, a UC multi-campus initiative. Hofmann participated in writing a report on ocean acidification while on the National Research Council’s Ocean Acidification Committee, and she is currently participating as a lead author on the National Climate Assessment. Hofmann is a member of the National Science Foundation’s Office of Polar Programs Advisory Panel, and she is an Aldo Leopold Fellow.

In addition to Hofmann, Martz, and Smith, co-authors include Emily B. Rivest and Pauline Yu of UCSB; Uwe Send, Lisa Levin, Yuichiro Takeshita, Nichole N. Price, Brittany Peterson, and Christina A. Frieder of Scripps; Paul Matson and Kenneth Johnson of the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute; Fiorenza Micheli and Kristy Kroeker of Stanford University; Adina Paytan and Elizabeth Derse Crook of UC Santa Cruz; and Maria Cristina Gambi of Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn in Naples, Italy.

Funding for instrument development and related field work came from several sources, including the National Science Foundation, the David and Lucile Packard Foundation, the University of California, the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, the Nature Conservancy, the WWW Foundation, Scott and Karin Wilson, the Rhodes family, and NOAA.

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Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/-_gN_l-Jumg/120123163358.htm

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Giveaway: Inside Apple: New book aims to expose old secrets

January 25th, 2012

Inside Apple is a new book from Fortune‘s Adam Lashinsky that aims to reveal some of the secrets behind the success of America’s premiere consumer electronics company — Apple.



Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheIphoneBlog/~3/swzqCu-3Zlg/story01.htm

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January 25th, 2012


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Physicists use ion beams to detect art forgery

January 24th, 2012

Saturday, January 21, 2012

University of Notre Dame nuclear physicists Philippe Collon and Michael Wiescher are using accelerated ion beams to pinpoint the age and origin of material used in pottery, painting, metalwork and other art. The results of their tests can serve as powerful forensic tools to reveal counterfeit art work, without the destruction of any sample as required in some chemical analysis.

Their research is featured on the front cover of the current issue of Physics Today in an article titled, “Accelerated ion beams for art forensics.” Wiescher and Collon say, “Art experts play an important role in identifying the style, history and context of a painting, but a solid scientific basis for the proper identification and classification of a piece of art must rely on information from other sources.

“A host of approaches with origins in biology, chemistry and physics have allowed scientists and art historians not only to look below a painting’s or artifact’s surface, but also to analyze in detail the pigments used, investigate painting techniques and modifications done by the artist or art restorers, find trace materials that reveal ages and provenances, and more,” Wiescher and Collon continue.

The information that is revealed can shed light on trading patterns, economic conditions and other details of history. For example, the amount of silver in Roman coins can indicate the degree of inflation in the ancient economy.

Laboratories in Europe, including several in Italy and one in the basement of the Louvre in Paris, have accelerators dedicated to the forensic analysis of art, and archaeological artifacts. These accelerator-based techniques have allowed not only to analyze the works themselves, but also to determine origin, trade and migration routes as well as dietary information. As an example, the analysis of the ruby eyes in a Babylonian statue of the goddess Ishtar using the Louvre’s accelerator showed that the rubies came from a mine in Vietnam, demonstrating that trade occurred between those far-apart regions some 4,000 years ago.

At Notre Dame, researchers are using proton-induced x-ray emission (PIXE) and Accelerator Mass Spectroscopy (AMS) to study artifacts brought by local archeologists, Native American cultures in the American Southwest and the Snite Museum of Art extensive collection of Mezzo-American figurines.

Wiescher, the Frank M. Freimann Professor of Physics, and Collon, associate professor of physics, are using their findings to teach undergraduates. Wiescher initially developed the undergraduate physics class called Physical Methods in Art and Archaeology, and now Collon teaches the class which attracts students from nearly every major. The course covers topics such as X-ray fluorescence and X-ray absorption, proton-induced X-ray emission, neutron-induced activation analysis, radiocarbon dating, accelerator mass spectroscopy, luminescence dating, and methods of archeometry.

###

University of Notre Dame: http://www.nd.edu

Thanks to University of Notre Dame for this article.

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Source: http://www.labspaces.net/116915/Physicists_use_ion_beams_to_detect_art_forgery

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Mosque prayer service in Nigeria after attacks (AP)

January 23rd, 2012

KANO, Nigeria ? The emir of Kano and the state’s top politician offered prayers Monday for the more than 150 people killed in a coordinated attack by a radical Islamist sect, though fear kept many Nigerians from coming to the mosque.

Emir Ado Bayero, 81, whispered to God through a microphone at a mosque in Kano, a city of more than 9 million in Nigeria’s Muslim north. The mosque sat half empty for the special service Monday. Secret police officers in ill-fitting suits stood guard with assault rifles out of fear the sect known as Boko Haram could strike again.

“I call on people from all groups to pray for this place,” said Bayero, who was joined by Kano state Gov. Rabiu Kwankwaso. Residents of Kano tried to restore a semblance of normality, but nerves were on edge.

The Nigerian Red Cross estimates more than 150 people died in Friday’s attack in Kano, which saw at least two Boko Haram suicide bombers detonate explosive-laden cars. The attack hit police stations, immigration offices and the local headquarters of Nigeria’s secret police, leaving corpses lying in the streets across the city, many wearing police or other security agency uniforms. The scale of the attack left President Goodluck Jonathan speechless as he toured what remained of a regional police headquarters Sunday.

A Boko Haram spokesman using the nom de guerre Abul-Qaqa claimed responsibility for the attacks in a message to journalists Friday. He said the attack came because the state government refused to release Boko Haram members held by the police.

The coordinated attack in Kano represents Boko Haram’s deadliest assault since beginning a campaign of terror last year. Boko Haram has killed 226 people so far in 2012, more than half of the 510 people the sect killed in all of 2011, according to an Associated Press count.

Nigeria’s weak central government has been unable to stop the attacks. Boko Haram, which means “Western education is sacrilege” in the Hausa language of Nigeria’s north, wants to implement strict Shariah law and avenge the deaths of Muslims in communal violence across Nigeria, a multiethnic nation of more than 160 million people split largely into a Christian south and Muslim north.

While the sect has begun targeting Christian living in the north, the majority of those killed Friday appeared to be Muslim, officials have said.

The emir left the mosque Monday morning leaning on a cane, moving slowly. Dark sunglasses hid the bags under his eyes. The emirates of Nigeria, which date back to the early 1800s, still remain spiritual leaders for Muslims in Nigeria’s north. British colonialists used the emirates to rule the north by proxy until independence in 1960. Many believe Nigeria’s corrupt politicians now do the same.

The waning influence of traditional rulers and the rise of Boko Haram has many fearing more violence will come in Nigeria’s north. Aminu Garba, 38, who stood outside the mosque after the prayer service, said his wife suffered a miscarriage during Friday’s attack.

“We are not safe at all. We are not safe,” Garba said. He described hearing a tire burst on Sunday, causing people nearby to drop whatever they were carrying and run away.

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Jon Gambrell can be reached at http://www.twitter.com/jongambrellAP.

Source: http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/africa/*http%3A//news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20120123/ap_on_re_af/af_nigeria_violence

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Weekend Watch Update

January 23rd, 2012

JLC-Spherotourbillon-watch-7For the third time in a row Tag Heuer has once again released the worlds most precise mechanical chronograph watch. The oddly named Mikrogirder 2000 watch measures time with 5/10,000th of a second precision (and flair). The best German luxury brand A. Lange & Sohne releases a watch that sincere watch connoisseurs will go ga-ga over. It is the new Lange 1 Tourbillon Perpetual Calendar timepiece.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/3WS8tsmyk2I/

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